Housing · State Guide

Home affordability in California

The income you need to afford a home in California, based on current prices and real lending standards.

California housing snapshot

MetricValue
Approximate median home price$800,000
Typical 20% down payment$160,000
Loan amount (after 20% down)$640,000
Property tax rate (approx.)1.1%/year
Est. total monthly payment~$5,056/mo
Income needed (28% rule)~$216,686/year
California's median home prices are among the highest in the country, driven by supply constraints and strong demand in coastal metros. The Bay Area and LA regularly see median prices of $1M+. Prop 13 caps property tax increases at 2%/year for existing owners, but new buyers pay full assessed value at purchase — typically 1.1-1.25% of purchase price annually. First-time buyers should investigate CalHFA programs which offer down payment assistance.
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