Housing · State Guide

Home affordability in Texas

The income you need to afford a home in Texas, based on current prices and real lending standards.

Texas housing snapshot

MetricValue
Approximate median home price$315,000
Typical 20% down payment$63,000
Loan amount (after 20% down)$252,000
Property tax rate (approx.)1.8%/year
Est. total monthly payment~$2,265/mo
Income needed (28% rule)~$97,071/year
Texas has no state income tax but relatively high property taxes (1.5-2.5% of assessed value annually, among the highest in the US). Austin saw extreme appreciation 2020-2023 and has since corrected; Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio remain more affordable. Property taxes significantly affect monthly payment calculations — use 1.8-2.2% for realistic estimates.
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